面向分布式电力交易的区块链算法应用研究综述

A Review on the Application of Blockchain Algorithms for Distributed Power Transactions

当下分布式电力交易呈现出中心化网络风险验证和市场竞争过小等问题。区块链技术去中心化、防篡改及分布式存储等特点与分布式电力交易中存在的问题高度契合,将区块链技术应用于分布式电力交易中受到广泛关注。文章从安全防护类算法、数据同步类算法及共识类算法3个方面梳理了区块链相关算法,将其结合分布式电力交易的部分适用场景展开分析,总结现有区块链核心算法在分布式电力交易中优缺点。最后,对区块链技术现在存在的问题及各类算法在未来分布式电力交易的适用性进行分析,通过对3类算法分析综述,从安全、共享、共识3个方面提高分布式交易的交易速率和可靠性,为未来区块链核心算法在分布式电力交易领域的应用提供研究思路。

Nowadays,distributed power transaction presents problems such as centralized network risk verification and too little market competition.The characteristics of decentralization,tamper-proof and distributed storage of blockchain technology are highly compatible with the problems existing in distributed power transaction,and the application of blockchain technology in distributed power transaction has attracted wide attention.This paper will sort out the algorithms related to blockchain from three aspects:security protection algorithm,data synchronization algorithm and consensus algorithm,analyze them in combination with some applicable scenarios of distributed power transaction,and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the existing core algorithms of blockchain in distributed power transaction.Finally,the problems existing in the technology of block chain now and all kinds of algorithm to analyze the applicability of the distributed power transactions in the future,to review three kinds of algorithm analysis,from three aspects to improve safety,share,consensus distributed transaction exchange rate and reliability,block chain core algorithm in the distributed power transactions for the future application in the field of research ideas.