1950年代初台湾当局的军购弊案及其善后措施——以毛邦初案为中心

Taiwan Arms Purchase Fraud Case in Early 1950s and Rehabilitation Measures——With Focus on Mao Bangchu Case

1949至1950年间,美国为避免卷入国共内战和与苏联发生正面冲突,采取了弃蒋(介石)政策。蒋介石为获得美国的军事援助,同意实施美国军方提出的私下支持台湾当局的秘密方案——“特种技术合作案”。“特种技术合作案”的实施,使国民党空军内部周至柔与毛邦初之间的权力和利益之争公开化、激烈化,也使国民党军内部的军购舞弊案被暴露。国民党当局在控告查办毛邦初主持的“空军驻美办事处”舞弊案的同时,重构了对美军购渠道机制,进一步确立了其在台湾的统治基础。虽如此,由于台湾当局对美国的依赖性,决定了其在对美关系和对美军购中难以自主,终究如同傀儡,无法摆脱美国的控制。

The United States,in order to avoid involvement in the civil war between the KMT and the CPC and to avoid direct conflict with the Soviet Union,adopted the policy of abandoning Chiang Kai-shek in 1949 and 1950.Chiang,in order to obtain military assistance from the US,agreed to carry out the secret“Special Technician Program”proposed by the US military.With the implementation of this program,the struggle for power and interests between Zhou Zhirou and Mao Bangchu within the KMT Air Force was made public and became intensified,and the arms purchase fraud case in the KMT armed forces was also exposed.While investigating the fraud case of the“Air Force Office in US”headed by Mao Bangchu,the KMT authorities reconstructed the purchasing channel mechanism from the US military and further strengthened its ruling foundation in Taiwan.Nevertheless,the dependence of the Taiwan authorities on the United States made it impossible for Taiwan to remain independent in its relationship with the US,and it was difficult for Taiwan to break away from the control of the US.