被动式绿色理念与适宜建构的结合与运用——军博展览大楼改扩建工程实践

Integration of“Passive Green Concept”and“Suitable Construction”with Further Thinking:Expansion and Reconstruction of Military Museum of the Chinese People’s Revolution Exhibition Building

实现“碳中和”目标,对建筑行业提出了新的发展要求,既是挑战也是机遇,建筑设计需要坚持绿色节能理念并转变用能模式。大型公共建筑的绿色、节能、环保和可持续性发展是解决建筑行业“碳中和”的主要途径。探索被动式节能技术中建筑的自然采光与自然通风的利用与控制,以及被动式节能技术及适宜建构的结合运用是一个研究方向。回顾军博展览大楼改扩建工程设计过程中被动式绿色节能理念的运用,通过对重点空间“中央兵器大厅及环廊”的自然采光与自然通风效果、保留建筑围护结构节能改造构造创新等方面进行研究,形成节能效果的可量化指标;探索文博类公共建筑在自然采光、自然通风、围护结构保温等被动式节能技术与适宜建构手法的结合运用;希望本次工程实践的总结能为促进文博建筑绿色节能可持续发展提供一定的帮助。

With the target of carbon neutralization,there is new requirement on architecture industry,which is not only challenge but also opportunity.Green energy saving concept and energy conversion mode are persistently needed in architecture design process.Green energy,environment protection and sustainable development of large public architectures are major means to achieve carbon neutralization.Utilization and control of natural lighting and air circulation of passive energy saving technology is explored,combined with comprehensive application of passive energy saving technology and suitable construction lead to research direction.Through review reconstruction and expansion of The Military Museum of The Chinese People’s Revolution in terms of passive energy saving concept,through study of natural lighting and air circulation effects of key space in central weapon exhibition hall and circular galleries,retaining of building envelope,innovation of energy saving construction,the thesis targets to formalize into measurable index of energy saving index,to explore comprehensive application in terms of passive energy saving technologies such as natural air circulation,natural lighting,building envelope etc.with suitable construction methods.It is hoped to provide certain support to continuous development on energy efficiency of cultural museum architecture through practical summaries.