空间站任务东风着陆场卫勤保障特点与实施

Characteristic and implementation of medical support for space station mission at Dongfeng landing site

目的通过总结在东风着陆场的卫勤保障经验,探讨卫勤保障策略。方法根据东风着陆场卫勤保障现状以及前期多次卫勤保障的做法和经验,进行回顾性总结研究。结果总结出主要做法:(1)制定切实可行的方案预案;⑵严格筛选技术过硬人员;(3)配备合理药材设备;(4)完成救护载体加改装;⑸重视急救技术培训;(6)强化政治思想教育;(7)进行身体适应性训练;⑻认真参与实战化训练。并提出3点体会:(1)思想与行动重视,是完成任务的前提;⑵训练与实战配合,是完成任务的基础;(3)教育与管理并重,是完成任务的底线。结论通过总结出东风着陆场的卫勤保障经验,为后续我国空间站长期在轨运行和载人飞船着陆后现场医疗救护提供保障和救治经验。

Objective To discuss the medical support strategy by summarizing the experience of medical support in Dongfeng landing site.Methods According to the current situation of medical support at Dongfeng landing site and the practice and experience of previous medical support,a retrospective summary study was conducted.Results The main methods were summarized:(1)formulate a feasible plan;(2)strictly screen skilled personnel;(3)provide reasonable medicinal materials and equipments;(4)complete the modification of the rescue carrier;(5)attach importance to the training of first aid techniques;(6)strengthen political and ideological education;(7)carry out physical fitness training;(8)seriously participate in actual combat training.Three points of experience were put forward:(1)the importance of thinking and action is the premise of completing the task;(2)the cooperation between training and actual combat is the basis for completing the task;(3)equal emphasis on education and management is the bottom line for completing the task.Conclusions The medical support experience of the Dongfeng landing site is summarized to provide support and experience for the long-term in-orbit operation of China's space station and on-site medical rescue after the landing of the manned spacecraft.