江南传统圩田的景观与分析:以芙蓉圩为例

Analysis on Traditional Polder Landscape of Jiangnan Area:A Case Study of Furongwei Polder

圩田是传统时代江南地区的重要农业景观,各类历史文献透过农田、水利、文学等视角,描绘了江南圩田的实体形态与诗意景观。芙蓉圩作为江南地区典型大型圩田的代表,反映了圩田的构成诸要素,包括:圩岸、闸坝、水体与聚落等方面,在展现江南传统圩田景观实态的同时,揭示其自然与社会等多重层面意义。圩田景观是传统时代江南地区人类活动对自然环境的适应与改造的结果,也对江南地区的生产、生活方式乃至价值与审美观念等产生了深远影响。

The polder is an important agricultural landscape in the Jiangnan region;the traditional documents show the macroscopic form and poetic scene of Jiangnan polder through the perspectives of water conservancy and literature. Furongwei polder is a typical large polder in the Jiangnan region, which constituent elements includding embankment, sluice, dam, water and settlement, etc., reflecting the multi-level significance of the natural and social landscape of the polder landscape. On the one hand, the landscape of the polder in Jiangnan embodied the adaptation and results of human activities during the traditional era. On the other hand, it also had a profound influence on the production, lifestyle, value and aesthetics of Jiangnan.