记忆重塑与政治整合:抗战胜利后台湾地区展览活动探析(1945—1949)

The Reconstruction of Memories and Political Integration:An Analysis of Exhibition Activities in Taiwan region after the Victory of Counter-Japanese War(1945—1949)

抗战胜利后,南京国民政府极为重视台湾地区重建,并采取了多种举措重塑台湾地区社会的集体记忆和国家认同。基于此,光复初期台湾地区举办了形式多样、内容丰富的展览活动,先是以展陈政治军事照片为主,随后以国货展览为多,至中国台湾省博览会时期则着重呈现“全省各项建设成绩”。期间,两岸工商界往来频繁,或互邀参展,或联合办展。这些展览活动不仅有助于重塑台湾地区社会的时空感知和文化认同,也密切了两岸的互动关系,进而强化了国民政府在台湾地区的政治整合。中国台湾省博览会旨在展示国民政府的治台政绩,但也折射出战后台湾地区政治社会和民众心理的复杂面相。

After the victory of Counter-Japanese War,the Nationalist government attached great importance to the reconstruction of Taiwan region,and at the same time,it took various measures to reshape the collective memory and national identity of Taiwan region society.Based on this,in the early period of the restoration of China,Taiwan region held various exhibitions with rich contents.At first,the exhibitions were mainly about political and military photos,and then domestic products.During the China Taiwan Province Expo,the exhibition focused on“various achievements in construction of the province”.These exhibitions not only reshaped the sense of time and space and cultural identity of Taiwan region society,but also strengthened the relations between Taiwan region and China's mainland,thus strengthening the political integration of the Nationalist government in Taiwan region.The main purpose of the China Taiwan Province Expo is to show the achievements of the Nationalist government in governing Taiwan region,but also reflects the complex aspects of Taiwan’s political society and public psychology after the war.