马克思异化理论视域下手机异化问题研究进展

The research progress of mobile phone alienation from the perspective of Marx’s alienation theory

手机作为一种通信工具,是人的本质力量的对象化,却滋生同人类自身相对立的现象,即某种程度上手机不再被人自由、自主地支配,反而开始奴役人类。国内学界以异化理论和新异化理论为基础展开的探讨,既阐明了手机异化所具备的双重属性,又从资本、技术、个体、社会四重视角剖析手机异化问题产生的原因。围绕技术异化理论展开的研究,内蕴着人与手机关系的异化、人在使用手机过程中的异化、人的类本质的异化和社会交往的异化这四重表现。审视手机异化问题并不意味着要摒弃智能手机,而是要积极探求手机异化的疏导路径,清醒地认识到消解手机异化消极影响的关键还在于人类自身。

As a communication tool,mobile phone is the objectification of human’s essential power,but it breeds a phenomenon that is opposed to human beings,that is,to some extent,mobile phones are no longer freely and autonomously controlled by humans,but instead begin to enslave human beings.Based on the alienation theory and the new alienation theory,the domestic academic circle not only clarifies the dual attributes of mobile phone alienation,but also analyzes the causes of mobile phone alienation from the four perspectives of capital,technology,individual and society.The research on the theory of technological alienation contains four manifestations:the alienation of the relationship between people and mobile phones,the alienation of people in the process of using mobile phones,the alienation of human nature,and the alienation of social interaction.Examining the problem of mobile phone alienation does not mean abandoning smart phones,but actively exploring the channel of mobile phone alienation,clearly realizing that the key to eliminating the negative effects of mobile phone alienation lies in human beings themselves.