数字人文实践中特藏资源的关联数据实现机制探索--以方志资源为例

Exploration on the Realization Mechanism of Linked Data of Special Collections in Digital Humanities Practice Case Study of Local Chronicles

[目的/意义]特藏资源蕴含大量有待挖掘的历史价值和人文价值,然而,“信息孤岛”却影响着知识的传播和文化的传承。书目框架BIBFRAME的根本目的是将这些资源置于广阔的网络空间中,实现书目数据的关联发布。目前,大多数学者都关注CNMARC到BIBFRAME的本体映射研究,极少聚焦关联数据具体实现。[方法/过程]文章首先给出了CNMARC到BIBFRAME框架的本体映射表,随后提出了CNMARC格式数据的关联数据具体实现机制。整个实现机制从CNMARC2RDF的转换流程、RDF数据存储方案和书目数据更新机制三个方面进行系统讨论。[结果/结论]实践部分,以方志文献为研究对象,采用建立本体映射模板的方式进行书目数据的转换,并结合关联数据方式进行方志资源的发布与图谱展示。除了方志文献外,提出的关联数据实现方案可用于古籍文献、民国图书、书目数据等馆藏资源的关联数据建设,也可以为数字人文知识库的建设提供技术指导。

[Purpose/significance]Special collection resources contain a lot of historical and human values to be explored.However,“information islands”will affect the dissemination of knowledge and the inheritance of culture.The fundamental purpose of the bibliographic framework BIBFRAME is to place these resources in a vast network space and realize the related publication of bibliographic data.Most scholars pay attention to the ontology mapping research from CNMARC to BIBFRAME,and rarely focus on the realization of Linked Data.[Method/process]This paper firstly presents the ontology mapping table from CNMARC to BIBFRAME 2.0 framework,and the proposes the specific implementation mechanism of the linked data of CNMARC format data.The whole realization mechanism is systematically discussed from the three aspects of CNMARC2RDF conversion process,RDF data storage and bibliographic data update mechanism.[Result/conclusion]In the practice part,this paper takes the local chronicles as the research object,and adopts the method of establishing ontology mapping template to convert the bibliographic data.Next,the paper combines the linked data method to publish the local chronicles and display them with knowledge graph.In addition to local chronicles,the linked data realization scheme of paper can be used for the construction of collection resources such as ancient books,books in the period of“the Republic of China”,and another bibliographic data.At the same time,the implementation of Linked Data can provide technical guidance for the construction of the digital humanities knowledge base.