《通用规范汉字表》非语素字统计与思考

Statistics and Thoughts on Non-morpheme Characters in the General Standard Chinese Characters Table

统计表明,在《通用规范汉字表》8105个通用规范汉字中,“非语素字”有1488个,占总字数量的18.36%,接近五分之一。这就是说,即使其余的6617字全都是“语素字”,也只能说明8105个通用规范汉字是“语素字”和“非语素字”的合集。汉字和语素没有一对一的对应关系,既不是每一个汉字都能记写一个汉语语素,也不是每一个汉语语素都能用一个汉字来记写。

Statistics show that there are 1488“non-morpheme characters”among the 8105 standard Chinese characters in the General Standard Chinese Character Table,accounting for 18.36%of the total words,nearly one-fifth.That’s to say,even if the remaining 6617 characters are all“morpheme characters”,it can only show that the 8105 standard Chinese characters are the combination of“morpheme characters”and“non-morpheme characters”.There is no one-to-one correspondence between Chinese characters and morphemes.Neither can every Chinese character be written down as a Chinese morpheme,nor can every Chinese morpheme be written down as a Chinese character.