也说甲骨文中“翼”“[日翼]”“[立翼]”的字际关系

Re-discussion on the Inter-character Relations of“yi”“yi”and“yi”in Oracle Bone Inscriptions

殷墟甲骨卜辞中有“翼”“[日翼]”“[立翼]”等字形,一般释读为“翌”。它们在卜辞中主要用于时称,亦可用作祭名。对于此三字字际关系的研究,迄今未能形成较统一意见。通过对此三字形在卜辞中字形和字用分布情况的系统调查,可就既有研究的若干认识提出以下观点:“[日翼]”与“[立翼]”皆由“翼”字分化,“[日翼]”在出组卜辞中分工明确,不可简单视同“翼”,“[立翼]”却始终未有严格分工,应仍视为“翼”之异体;“[日翼]”可能由“翼、日”合文而来,最初用于表时称,而非作为翌祭专用字而造;“[立翼]”非为仅表时称的专用字,亦用表祭名;黄组中主要用“翼”表祭名,而表时称则更多使用“[立翼]”。

There are characters such as“翼”“[日翼]”“[立翼]”in oracle bone inscriptions,which are often interpreted as next.So far,there is no consensus on their relationships.Based on the investigation of the distribution of these three characters in oracle bone inscriptions,the paper puts forward the following new opinions:Both“[日翼]”and“[立翼]”are all developed from“翼”;the character“[日翼]”has a special meaning in Chuzu inscriptions,which can not be simply regarded as“翼”,the character“[立翼]”is used as a temporal word at all stages,and it should still be regarded as a variant of“翼”;the character“[日翼]”was also a temporal word at first,which was not specially made to express the sacrificial name;the character“[立翼]”is not a dedicated word for time,but also used to express the sacrificial name.