专科护士主导的康复护理干预对胫骨平台骨折患者膝关节功能的影响

Effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention led by specialist nurses on knee joint function of patients with tibial plateau fractures

目的探究专科护士主导的康复护理干预对胫骨平台骨折患者膝关节功能的影响。方法选择2019年1月至2020年10月收治的100例胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象,按入院顺序将其分为对照组和试验组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理干预,试验组实施专科护士主导的康复护理干预。比较两组的膝关节功能、并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果干预后,两组的行走能力、肿胀、屈曲能力、上下楼能力、疼痛评分及总分均升高,且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组的并发症总发生率为2.00%,低于对照组的14.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组的护理满意度为96.00%,高于对照组的82.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胫骨平台骨折患者接受专科护士主导的康复护理干预可更好地改善其膝关节功能,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention led by specialist nurses on knee joint function of patients with tibial plateau fractures.Methods A total of 100 patients with tibial plateau fractures admitted from January 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and experimental group according to the order of admission,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the experimental group received rehabilitation nursing intervention led by specialist nurses.The knee joint function,occurrence of complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the walking ability,swelling,buckling ability,up and down ability,pain scores and total score of the two groups increased,and those of the experimental group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was 2.00%,which was lower than 14.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 96.00%,which was higher than 82.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing intervention led by specialist nurses in patients with tibial plateau fractures can better improve the knee joint function,reduce the incidence of complications and improve the nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.