中国共产党思想建设的百年历程、基本经验与当代启示

The centennial history,fundamental experience and contemporary implications of the ideological construction of the Communist Party of China

回顾党的百年思想建设史,总结内蕴其中的规律,对于新时代继续走好思想建设长征路意义重大,结合党史和党的思想建设的特质,将党的思想建设分为新民主主义革命时期的开创发展、社会主义革命和建设时期的继续发展、改革开放和社会主义建设新时期的深化发展以及中国特色社会主义新时代的创新发展4个阶段进行研究。百年来中国共产党在思想建设中形成的基本经验:坚持实事求是的思想路线,把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合,根据党内思想实际和党的主要任务推进党的思想建设,是思想建设的基本原则;坚持党中央决策部署、党的地方组织和基层组织贯彻落实,是思想建设的主体构成;坚持学习马克思主义经典著作和马克思主义中国化理论,是思想建设的基本内容;坚持以领导干部为重点,实现所有党员全覆盖;坚持通过党内集中教育是思想建设的基本方法;坚持将党的思想建设和其他建设紧密结合是思想建设的基本途径。党的百年思想建设史给当代的启示:新时代加强党的思想建设,要以这些基本经验为遵循,坚持实事求是的思想路线,坚持思想建设的基础地位,坚持以党的政治建设统领思想建设,将思想建设与其他建设相结合,大力推进马克思主义中国化,不断创新党内思想教育的方式方法。

Reviewing CPC's 100-year history of ideological construction and summarizing the inherent laws is of great significance for continuing the long march of ideological construction in the new era.Based on the characteristics of Party history and ideological construction,CPC's ideological construction can be divided into four stages:the pioneering development in the New Democratic Revolution period,the continuous development in the socialist revolution and construction period,the deepening development in the reform and opening up and new socialist construction period,and the innovative development in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This paper conducts research on these four stages respectively.Over the past 100 years,CPC has developed the following fundamental experience in its ideological construction.CPC has adhered to the guiding principle of seeking truth from facts,combined the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality as well as the fine traditional Chinese culture,and advanced the Party's ideological construction in accordance with the ideological reality within the Party and the main tasks of the Party,which constitute the basic principles of ideological construction;adhered to the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the implementation of local organizations and grass-roots organizations of the Party,which constitute the main components of ideological construction;insisted on studying Marxist classics and Chinese Marxist theory,which constitutes the basic content of ideological construction;adhered to the focus on“leading cadres”and achieved full coverage of all Party members;insisted on promoting the Party's ideological construction through centralized education within the Party,which constitutes the basic method of ideological construction;adhered to the close integration of the Party's ideological construction with other constructions,which constitutes the basic means to carry out ideological construction.The centennial history of ideological construction of the CPC leaves the following implications to the contemporary leaders.In order to strengthen the Party's ideological construction in the new era,we must follow the fundamental experience,adhere to the guiding principle of seeking truth from facts,adhere to the fundamental status of ideological construction,adhere to using the Party's political construction as the guidelines in ideological construction,combine ideological construction with the construction in other fields,vigorously promote the Sinicization of Marxism,and constantly innovate the methods and methodology of ideological education within the Party.