大同广灵圣泉寺石窟现状与病害调查

An Investigation of the Status and Diseases of the Sacred Spring Grottoes at Guangling in Datong

文章运用实地调查、分析归纳等方法,对开凿于北魏太和初期的大同广灵圣泉寺石窟,进行了有关保存现状与病害情况的调查,发现该石窟存在不同程度的裂隙、烟熏、危岩体、表层风化、动物病害、微生物病害、人工修补等病害问题。针对以上病害,分析、探讨了其成因,并针对典型病害,提出了清洗、脱盐处理、加固等保护建议,以期丰富山西中、小型石窟寺的调研资料,为云冈石窟的保护提供借鉴。

By using the methods of field investigation,analysis and induction,we investigates the current situation of the Grottoes of Guangling Shengquan Temple in Datong,which were excavated in the early Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty.We found that the grotto has different degrees of fissures,smoke,dangerous rock masses,surface weathering,animal diseases,microbial diseases,artificial repair and other problems.In view of the above situation,this paper discusses the causes of the disease,and puts forward suggestions for cleaning,desalination treatment,and reinforcement,in order to enrich the research data of small and medium-sized grottoes in Shanxi and provide reference for the protection of Yungang Grottoes.