《哥达纲领批判》中政治经济学批判逻辑的演进路径与总体形态

The Evolutionary Path and Overall Form of the Critical Logic of Political Economy in Critique of Gotha Program

《哥达纲领批判》中包含了马克思完整的经济和政治批判逻辑,这些逻辑在之前马克思的文本中就已经初步展现出来。面对拉萨尔主义在德国左派阵营中的泛滥,马克思在该作品中以劳动价值理论为基础,从平等自由观和国家理论出发,建构了完整的逻辑,尖锐批判了拉萨尔主义的改良主义错误,强调要彻底同资本主义政治话语划分界限,体现出正确的无产阶级唯物史观和资本主义政治经济学批判方法论,明确了真正的社会主义运动目标,对世界社会主义革命产生了深远的影响,对当前中国特色社会主义发展仍然具有重要的指导价值。

The Critique of Gotha Program contains Marx's complete economic and political critical logic,which has been preliminarily shown in Marx's previous texts.In the face of the spread of lasalleism in the left camp of Germany,Marx constructed a complete logic based on the theory of labor value,starting from the concept of equality and freedom and state theory,then sharply criticized the reformist errors of lasalleism and stressed the need to completely distinguish between lasalleism and capitalist political discourse,which embodied the correct historical materialism of the proletariat and the critical methodology of capitalist political economy,clarified the goal of the real socialist movement,had a far-reaching impact on the world socialist revolution and still has important guiding value for the current development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.