基于云原生的分布式物联网操作系统架构研究

Research on cloud native based distributed IoT operating system architecture

物联网面临应用开发复杂、终端碎片化、网络制式多样、边缘形态多样等难题,在对物联网行业及技术演进趋势分析的基础上,将物联网操作系统的概念从传统物联网终端操作系统延伸至边缘和云侧,创新地提出基于云原生的分布式物联网操作系统定义及功能架构,并分析了云原生等8个核心特征,该系统可屏蔽智能物联网应用所涉及的云(平台)、边缘网关、终端等海量异构资源的复杂性和差异性,为智能物联网应用开发、部署、托管提供一站式全生命周期支撑。最后给出基于云原生的分布式物联网操作系统CTWing OS研发、测试与应用情况。

Complex application development,various types of IoT devices,diverse network technology and different types of IoT edge are the major problems of IoT.The novel concept and architecture of the cloud native based distributed IoT operating system were proposed with 8 core features,which extended the scope of operating system from IoT devices to the edge and cloud,followed the trend analysis of IoT industry and technology.The cloud native based distributed IoT operating system has been utilized to decoupling the complexity and differences of massive heterogeneous resources of cloud(platform),edge gateway,devices and the one-stop full life cycle support of intelligent Internet of things applications development,deployment and hosting.The research and development practices of CTWing OS as well as testing and applications were also introduced.