从苗绣母题共享看中华文化共同体意识

Sense of Cultural Community for the Chinese Nation from the Sharing of Motifs in Miao Embroidery

基于民族工艺文化基因型中材、纹、型、技、意、制的六元结构,对清水江上游苗族织绣母题进行了田野调查与文化基因识别,发现:在共时性条件下,清水江上游苗族各支系共享了大部分的材料、技法、骨架、纹样、匠意和制度文化基因;而在历时性的共享上,苗绣母题与先秦时期中华文化原型高度契合,苗绣母花本是历史上各族人民交流、交往、交融的重要物证,对铸牢中华文化共同体意识具有重要的历史精神凝聚作用。

Based on the six elements,namely material,pattern,frame,technology,connotation and institution in culture gene of ethnic craftsmanship,a field survey and cultural gene identification were carried out on the motif of weaving and embroidery of the Miao ethnicity in the upper reaches of the Qingshui River.In the synchronic dimension,it is found that all branches of the Miao ethnicity in the upper reaches of the Qing Shui River share a large number of cultural genes in weaving and embroidery,while in the diachronic dimension,the motif of Miao embroidery have much similarity with the cultural prototypes of the Pre Qin Dynasty.The sample motif of Miao embroidery is an important evidence of the exchanges and blending of people of all ethnic groups in the history,which plays an important role as spiritual ties in consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation.