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专属经济区制度的塑造与利用:经济主权还是海上霸权?

The Shaping and Utilization of the Exclusive Economic Zone System:Economic Sovereignty or Maritime Hegemony?
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摘要 专属经济区制度的出现,传统观点认为是发展中国家赢得海洋权益斗争的重要成果。但从该制度的塑造过程,以及之后各个国家在专属经济区的实践来看,这一制度安排的最终获益者并非在第三次海洋法会议上力主该制度的第三世界国家。从塑造过程来看,作为海洋大国的美国,利用这次会议不但消减了因其“杜鲁门公告”所引发的“多米诺骨牌”效应带来的不利影响,还赚取了军舰在领海的无害通过以及用于国际航行的海峡这两大至关重要的利益;从之后的国家实践来看,占有专属经济区面积最大的是海洋大国,同时能从自己的专属经济区获取资源最多的也是海洋大国,并且专属经济区的军事利用还服务于海洋霸权国在全球的霸权利益。专属经济区制度被塑造的过程和被利用的结果揭示了海洋霸权国家的“两面性”,揭露海洋霸权国打着专属经济区规则的幌子达到其霸权海洋的不正义行径。
作者 贺泳杰 HE Yong-jie
出处 《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》 2022年第3期119-126,共8页 Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre College of Politics and Law
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