生化防护服的研究进展

Research progress of biochemical protective clothing

为了全面了解生化防护服的各项性能要求,首先介绍了4种生化防护服的类别和透湿机制;其次列举了橡胶基防护材料、离子交换膜材料、消毒高分子材料和其他高分子复合材料等用于生化防护服主要材料的研究进展,重点展示了生化防护服的研究现状。然后总结了应用于生化防护服的新型技术,包括自修复技术和静电纺丝技术,为生化防护服的发展提供了新的思路。最后根据生化防护服的发展状况总结了当前面临的问题,并对未来的研究趋势做出展望。研究表明:尽管目前生化防护材料发展迅速,但其产业化仍面临诸多问题,现有的各类生化防护服优缺点明显,未来应侧重于防护范围和性能的扩大与提升,并使其向舒适化及智能化发展。

In order to fully understand the performance requirements of biochemical protective clothing,the classification and moisture permeability mechanism of four types of biochemical protective clothing were introduced.The research progress of rubber based protective materials,ion exchange membrane materials,disinfection polymer materials and other polymer composite materials used in biochemical protective clothing was examined,and the research status of biochemical protective clothing was introduced.The new technologies used in biological protective clothing,including self-healing technology and electrospinning technology,were summarized,providing new ideas for the development of biological protective clothing.According to the development status of biochemical protective clothing,the current problems were pointed out,and the future research trend was prospected.It is concluded that although the biochemical protective materials are developed with rapid pace,many problems remain in their industrialization.The future work should be focused on the expansion and improvement of the protection scope and performance,making them more comfortable to wear with intelligence.