伊犁流人祁韵士鸟类动物咏物诗初探

A Preliminary Study on the Poems of Birds by Qi Yunshi from Yili

《濛池行稿》和《西陲竹枝词》记录了祁韵士流放伊犁西行路上所见所闻所感,诗人用纪实笔法展现了西域的风物民俗。鸟类动物咏物诗是其中重要的组成部分,咏物时寄托了诗人高洁的品格,留存了西域珍贵的物质文化史料,摹绘了西域独有的生活场景。这些咏物诗从深层次体现了诗人戍边受命著史的家国情怀和史地学者的实录使命。

Mengchi Xingji and Xichui Zhuzhi Poem recorded what Qi Yunshi saw,heard and felt when he was exiled to Yili.The poet showed the customs and folk sights of the Western regions in documentary style.Birds chant poetry is an important part of itt.When chanting objects,the poet's noble personality is entrusted,the precious historical materials of products and folk customs in the Western Regions are preserved,and the unique life of the people in the Western regions is depicted.These dinggedichts deeply reflect the poet's family and country feelings and the mission of historians and geographers.