墓园建筑中精神空间与物质空间的对话--以布里昂墓园和圣卡塔尔多墓地为例

Dialogue Between Spiritual and Physical Space in Cemeteries:A Case Study of Tomba Brion and Cimitero Di San Cataldo

当代墓园建筑作为一种特殊的建筑类型,其设计仅满足物质空间的功能需求,而缺少精神空间的设计。文章选取了布里昂墓园和圣卡塔尔多墓地作为对象,从墓地的总体布局流线、核心区域的空间塑造理念、与环境要素的关系这三个方面,对其进行了分析,阐述了两者在塑造墓园建筑空间中的手法及其差异性,从物质空间的设计手法出发,以期探讨在建筑设计层面对于生者与死者精神空间的构建方法。

As a special type of architecture,the design of contemporary cemetery architecture only meets the functional needs of material space,but lacks the design of spiritual space.This paper analyzes Tomba Brion and Cimitero di San Cataldo from three aspects:the overall layout and streamline of the cemetery,the spatial shaping techniques of the core area,and the relationship with environmental factors.This paper expounds the techniques and differences between them in shaping the architectural space of cemetery.It starts from the design method of space,so as to discuss the construction method of the spiritual space of the living and the dead in the level of architectural design.