中国古典园林山水理念对当代大学校园设计的启示--以浙江大学紫金港校区为例

The Enlightenment of Chinese Classical Landscape Concept to Contemporary University Campus Design:Take Zijingang Campus of Zhejiang University as an Example

自20世纪钱学森先生提出城市规划需学习古典园林以建造“山水城市”的概念后,众多学者在此方向上不断进行研究。随着大学校园建设规模扩大、大学园林概念的引入,当代大学已成为一个微型城市,其规划设计被视为某种尺度上的城市设计。文章通过对中国古典园林山水理念的梳理和学习,试从相地、立意、空间组织和风景营造四个层面,以浙江大学紫金港校区为例,寻找能够传承和运用于当代大学校园规划设计实践的思想和方法。

Since Qian Xuesen proposed that Chinese urban planning should learn classical gardens and build"landscape cities",many scholars have been studying in this direction.With the expansion of construction scale and the introduction of the concept of university gardens,contemporary universities have become a micro city.The planning and design of university campus can be regarded as a kind of urban design on a certain scale.By combing and studying the concept of landscape architecture in classical Chinese gardens,the paper makes efforts on finding out the ideas and methods that can be inherited and applied in the contemporary university campus design and planning in four aspects——the site investigation,the conception,the spatial organization and the landscape construction.