农业现代化的探索:1958-1960年阜阳专区农具改革运动研究

The Exploration of Agricultural Modernization:The Farming Machinery Innovation Movement in Fuyang District from 1958 to 1960

1958年,阜阳专区的农具改革运动是在建国初期农具改良的基础上,在农业“大跃进”与劳动力不足的矛盾刺激与兴修水利运动的推动下开展起来的。运动大体分为两个阶段,1958年3月至6月底为农具改良与局部推广阶段,1958年7月至1960年春为半机械化与全面推广阶段。阜阳专区的农具改革运动具有群众参与度高、因地制宜以及一般与重点相结合的特点。经过两年改革,运动取得了一定成效,也存在一定的问题。总体而言,这次农具改革运动是1949年以后对农业现代化的一次积极探索与尝试。

On the basis of the improvement of farming machinery in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,stimulated by the conflict between the Great Leap Forward in agriculture and the shortage in labor force,and promoted by the water conservancy movement,a farming machinery innovation movement occurs in Fuyang District in 1958.The movement is generally divided into two stages,March to the end of June 1958 is the stage of farming machinery improvement and local popularization,and July 1958 to the spring of 1960 is the stage of semi-mechanization and comprehensive popularization.The farming machinery innovation movement in Fuyang district is characterized with high mass participation,adjusting measures to local conditions and combining general and key points.After two years of reform,the movement has achieved certain results.In general,the farming machinery innovation movement is an active exploration and attempt of agricultural modernization after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.