换言标记“X一点说”结构浅析

An Analysis of the Explanatory Marker“X yi dian shuo”

状中式偏正结构“X一点说”在现代汉语中逐渐成为换言类话语标记。能进入“X一点说”的成分主要是性质形容词与少量表示变化的动词,其形式灵活,存在“X一点讲、X(一)些说/讲”等变形,可与多种成分共现。在语义上,其程序义凸显,而概念义弱化。在语用上,具有语篇功能和人际功能。

In modern Chinese,the adjective-noun structure“X yi dian shuo”has gradually become an explanatory marker.The elements that can be used in the structure are mainly qualitative adjectives and a few verbs expressing change.“X yi dian shuo”is flexible in form,with the variants of“X yi dian jiang”and“X(yi)xie shuo/jiang”.Semantically,its procedural meaning is prominent and its conceptual meaning is weakened.Pragmatically,it has textual and interpersonal functions.