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《民法典》时代的劳动者私生活安宁权:确立与实现

Right to Peace in Private Life of Employees in the Era of Civil Code: Establishment and Realization
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摘要 劳动者私生活安宁权的生成,既得益于《民法典》的颁行,又源于网络化时代劳动者私生活安宁权益保护的迫切需求。从权利性质上看,劳动者私生活安宁权兼具自由权和社会权双重属性。然而,在当下其权利实现却面临诸多困难,表现为与雇主监督管理权的矛盾及冲突,《民法典》隐私权保护框架的不周延性以及劳动法保护规范的滞后性。研究建议,就劳动者私生活安宁权的实现路径来看,一是要对《民法典》的保护路径予以细化和调整,二是要在劳动法中创制新的制度与规则对劳动者进行特别保护。与此同时,应遵循“两步走”策略,以协调《民法典》保护与劳动法保护之关系,从而充分实现劳动者的私生活安宁权益。 The generation of employees'right to private life tranquility is both due to the enactment of the Civil Code and the urgent need to protect the rights and interests of workers'private life tranquility in the networked era.It is argued in the study that,in terms of the nature of the rights,the employees'right to private life and tranquility has the dual attributes of freedom and social rights.However,the realization of this right faces many diffi culties,including the contradictions and confl icts with the employer's right of supervision and management,the incomprehensiveness of the protection framework of privacy in the Civil Code,and the lag of labor law protection regulations.The study suggests that,in terms of the realization of workers'right to private life and tranquility,the fi rst is to refi ne and adjust the protection path of the Civil Code,and the second is to create new systems and rules in the labor law to provide special protection for workers.At the same time,a"two-step"strategy should be followed to coordinate the protection of the Civil Code and the protection of employment law,so as to fully realize the right to peace in private life of employees.
作者 喻术红 葛家欣 YU Shuhong;GE Jiaxin(School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072)
机构地区 武汉大学法学院
出处 《中国劳动关系学院学报》 2022年第4期38-47,共10页 Journal of China University of Labor Relations
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字经济下我国劳动法面临的挑战与转型研究”(项目编号:19CFX077)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词 《民法典》 劳动法 私生活安宁权 权利实现 隐私保护 Civil Code labor law right to peace of private life realization of rights protection of privacy
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