OBE理念下高职“数据库设计与开发”课程教学改革研究与探索

Research and Exploration on Teaching Reform of Database Design and Development Course in Higher Vocational Colleges under OBE Concept

“数据库设计与开发”课程是高职计算机各大专业群的专业必修课,当前教学模式存在知识点没有与学生能力挂钩、学习主导不是学生、学生学习原动力不足、没有实现差异化评价等问题。引入OBE理念对该门课程进行教学改革,在对市场近400家企业调研的基础上,结合高职院校对计算机类专业毕业生的要求,进行反向设计,完善了工作岗位技能要求到章节具体知识点6项映射表,据此开展正向实施,给出具体教学案例,为构建高职“数据库设计与开发”课程的OBE课堂提供理论支撑和实践方案。

Database design and development course is a professional compulsory course for major computer professional groups in higher vocational colleges.In view of the current teaching mode,there are some problems;for example,knowledge learning is not linked to students'ability,learning is not dominated by students,students'learning motivation is insufficient,and differential evaluation is not realized.The author introduced the concept of OBE to carry out the teaching reform of this course.Based on the investigation of nearly 400 enterprises in the market and combined with the requirements of higher vocational colleges for computer graduates,the author carried out reverse design,improved the five mapping tables from job skill requirements to specific knowledge points in the chapter,carried out forward implementation and gave specific teaching cases.It provides theoretical support and practical scheme for the construction of OBE classroom of database design and development course in higher vocational colleges.