道家美学思想在南岳寺观园林意境中的表现

The Expression of Taoist Aesthetic Thought in the Artistic Conception of Nanyue Temple Garden

南岳寺观园林历史悠久,有着宗教性、人文性、景观性和自然性等丰厚的艺术特色,深受我国道家美学思想影响,常以道家山水格局来经营,崇尚自然和追求意境,源于自然高于自然。以南岳寺观园林为研究对象,从选址、布局、空间和时间艺术等方面的意境营造进行研究和分析,探寻道家美学思想在其意境中的表现,描叙南岳寺观园林自然景观要素,追求“虽由人作,宛自天开”的审美境界。

Nanyue temple garden has a long history,with rich artistic characteristics such as religion,humanity,landscape and nature.It is deeply influenced by China’s taoist aesthetic thought.It is often operated in the pattern of taoist landscape,advocating nature and pursuing artistic conception,originanting from nature and higher than nature.Taking Nanyue temple garden as the research object,this paper focuses on the research and analysis of artistic conception construction from the aspects of site selection,layout,space and time art,explores the expression of taoist aesthetic thought in artistic conception,describes the natural landscape elements of Nanyue temple garden,pursues the aesthetic realm of“it is just like nature artworks,although made by mankind”.