高职果树生产技术课程实践教学模式探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Practical Teaching Mode of Fruit Production Technology Course in Higher Vocational Colleges

介绍了模拟承包实践教学模式的内涵,阐述果树生产模拟承包课程内容的设计、实施过程与实施效果。强调根据果树物候期及栽培管理关键节点安排授课时间,确保模拟承包管理工作及时到位,不误农时;改革课程评价方式,以过程考核为主,以工作绩效考核为辅,学生互评与教师评价相结合;模拟承包实践教学模式的实施,调动了学生主动参与专业实践的积极性,学生的综合能力得到显著提升。

This paper introduced the connotation of simulated contract practice teaching mode,and expounded the design,implementation process and implementation effect of fruit tree production simulated contract course.It was emphasized that the teaching time shall be arranged according to the phenological period of fruit trees and the key nodes of cultivation management,to ensure that the simulated contract management was in place in time and did not miss the farming time.The way of curriculum evaluation was reformed,focusing on process evaluation,supplemented by work performance evaluation,and the combination of students’mutual evaluation and teachers’evaluation.The implementation of simulated contract practice teaching mode has mobilized students’enthusiasm to actively participate in professional practice,and students'comprehensive ability has been significantly improved.