古文书学视域下的燕行录研究献议--从奎章阁藏《启下》谈起

Suggestions on the Study of Yanxinglu from the Perspective of Diplomatics:Based on Kyujanggak's Collection of QiXia

古文书形态的燕行日记《启下》是朝鲜朝书状官金尚奎回朝后所呈的闻见事件,文种为相当于明清时期题奏本的启本,内容是渡鸭绿江与还渡江间的逐日记事。虽然所记甚简,但在考察朝鲜朝的文书制度、使臣出使报告制度和反思现有燕行录文献上,却扮演了范本的角色,具有很高的文献价值。书状官闻见事件有内档和民间文献两种保存方式,但两者在转录过程中都有不同程度的修改。考虑到这种公牍文书与私人书写、内档与其他转录本间的差异,今后的燕行录研究中,需格外注意书状官燕行日记和《使臣别单》一类,在批评、反思之后,再征引文献、展开研究为宜。

Qixia in the form of ancient documents is a hearing and seeing event presented by Kim Sanggyu, the documentary official of the Joseon Dynasty returning from ChinaQiben which is equivalent to the Tiben or Zouben, contains daily notes between crossing the Yalu river and returning the riverAlthough the record is very simple, it plays a important role in investigating the document system and of the Joseon Dynasty or the report system of envoys and checking the Yanxinglu literatureThere were two ways to preserve the events heard by the pleading officials: internal archives and folk documents, but both of them had been modified to varying degrees in the process of transcriptionConsidering the differences between this kind of official documents and private writing or internal archives and other transcripts, it is necessary to pay special attention to the documentary official Yanxing diaries and documents such as Shichenbiedan in the future research of Yanxinglu.And it is also appropriate to quote documents and carry out research after criticism and reflection.