未来韩国经济发展战略、前景及对中国的影响

South Korea’s Future Economic Development Strategy, Prospects and Impact on China

韩国是新兴工业化国家的代表,后发国家快速发展的典范。在已实现工业化的国家和地区中,韩国的发展模式极其特殊,它并没有走欧美国家“企业自主型”的市场经济模式的传统道路,也与日本“政府指导型”的市场经济模式有较大差异。韩国政府是典型的“发展型政府”,采取的是经济上的“积极干预主义”。从制定长期经济发展战略,到出台短期具体经济计划,辅以制定相应的经济政策和法律法规,政府在韩国经济的腾飞和转型过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。研究韩国未来发展战略及其经济发展前景,有助于我们准确把脉韩国在未来国际经济格局中的地位及可能给中国带来的影响,并及时做好因应之策。

South Korea is a representative of newly industrialized countries and a model of rapid development of latecomers. Among the industrialized countries and regions, South Korea’s development model is very special. It does not follow the traditional path of "enterpriseindependent" market economy model in Europe and the United States of America, and is quite different from the "government-guided" market economy model in Japan. South Korean government is a typical "development-oriented government" and adopts "active interventionism" in economy. From the formulation of long-term economic development strategies to the introduction of short-term specific economic plans, supplemented by the formulation of corresponding economic policies and laws and regulations, the government has played a vital role in the process of economic boom and transformation in South Korea. By studying the future development strategy of South Korea and its economic development prospects, we can accurately understand the position of South Korea in the future international economic pattern and its possible impact on China, and make timely countermeasures.