试论李大钊的“ 中心势力” 思想

On Li Dazhao’s Thought of“Central Force”

中华民国成立后,国家反而呈现政局纷乱和民生凋敝的局面。正是有睹于此,李大钊从“再造中国”的思想出发,最初提出了以“中流社会”力量为主“别造”一新“中心势力”挽救危局的构想;随着时代发展,在由民主主义者向社会主义和共产主义者转变的过程中,他又看到“庶民的胜利”、新知识分子的力量和“劳工的神圣”,寻找到“庶民”和劳工这些创造历史的底层社会力量。中国共产党成立后,他又为了中国革命力量的大联合,提出了以无产阶级为“领导因素”、以改组国民党为“联合战线”的新“中心势力”的构想,其实际所指则是中共领导的工人和农民的力量。李大钊的“中心势力”思想以“再造中国”为目的,以复兴中华民族为使命,绝非为个人权势而形成“中心势力”。

After the founding of the Republic of China,the country suffered from political chaos and the people lived in destitution.In view of this,Li Dazhao initially put forward the idea of forging a new“central force”with the strength of“middle society”,in order to pull the country out of the crisis.With the development of the times,and in his transformation from a democrat to a socialist and a communist,he saw the“victory of the common peo-ple”,the power of new intellectuals and the“holiness of labor”.In fact,he found the underclass social forces that made history,namely,the working classes and the laborers.After the establishment of the CPC,he put for-ward the idea of a new“central force”with the proletariat as the“leading factor”and the reorganized KMT as the united front in order to unite the revolutionary forces of China,which actually referred to the workers and peasants led by the CPC.Li Dazhao’s thought of“central force”was aimed at“reconstructing China”and taking the reju-venation of the Chinese nation as its mission.His intention for shaping“central force”was never for personal power.