日汉比较性程度副词主观性对比研究——以“もっと”类和“更”类副词为例

A comparative analysis on the subjectivity of the comparative degree adverbs in Japanese and Chinese:A case study of MOTTO(もっと)-type and(更)-type

本文从主观性规约度高低这一维度对日语的“もっと”类和汉语的“更”类比较性程度副词的主观性特征进行了探讨。结果表明,日语和汉语的比较性程度副词均具有较强主观性,前者强于后者。两者的主观性多与语用强化相关,相比之下,日语受语用强化机制影响更大。汉语比较性程度副词的主观性的产生与句式密切相关,这一现象源于其孤立语的特征.而日语比较性程度副词的主观性特征反映出其体验性语言特质。

This paper discusses the subjective features of the comparative degree adverbs of Japanese MOTTO-type and Chinese geng-type in terms of the subjective conventionality.The results show that both Japanese and Chinese comparative adverbs have strong subjectivity,and the former is stronger than the latter.The subjectivity in Japanese and Chinese is mostly related to pragmatic reinforcement,in contrast,Japanese is more influenced by pragmatic reinforcement mechanism.The subjectivity of Chinese comparative adverbs,which is closely related to sentence patterns,is attributed to the characteristics of its isolating language typology.The subjective features of Japanese comparative degree adverbs reflect its experiential features.