话语标记“你看”的语境顺应分析

A contextuid adaptation analysis of discourse marker ni kan(你看)

本文分析了现代汉语口语中话语标记“你看”的顺应性特征,探讨了该话语标记的语境关系顺应模式。分析发现,“你看”顺应方式因语境而异,可分为自然顺应和调整顺应。主观语境处在语境综合体中的核心位置,是语言选择恒定的顺应对象,这种特征决定顺应的本质是受多重语境因素影响,且被心理欲求所驱使的意向性活动。

This paper analyzes the adaptive features of the discourse marker ni kan(你看)in the spoken data of modem Chinese and explores a contextual adaptation model of discourse markers.The analysis of ni kan(你看)shows that the adaptation manner of this discourse marker differs in specific contexts,which includes automatic adaptation and adjusted adaptation,the subjective context,lying in the center position of contextual complex,is the invariable object being adapted to.This feature detennines that contextual adaptation is in essence an intended activity driven by mental needs under the influence of multiple contextual factors.