数字孪生时代的算法风险与伦理治理

Algorithmic risk and ethical governance in the digital twin era

算法技术在数字孪生时代背景下正面临着算法偏见、算法归责难、人类主体的自主性削弱、隐私泄露和数据滥用、数字鸿沟、人与算法的矛盾等一系列算法风险挑战。算法的复杂性、人的认知限制、算法设计者的价值偏差和公众的算法素养是产生算法风险的主要原因。为保障算法技术的良性运行和创新发展,需要进行伦理治理:在秉持尊重人类主体、安全可靠、以人为本、公开透明、公正五项基本原则的基础上进行算法技术的伦理设计,创新制定伦理准则,努力引入责任伦理,集聚合力协同共治,提升公众算法素养。

Under the background of digital twin era,algorithm technology is facing a series of algorithmic risk challenges,such as algorithm bias,algorithm blame,the weakening autonomy of human subjects,privacy disclosure and data abuse,digital divide,contradiction between people and algorithms and so on.The complexity of the algorithm,the cognitive limitation of people,the value deviation of the algorithm designer and the algorithm literacy of the public are the main reasons for the algorithmic risk.In order to ensure the healthy operation and innovative development of algorithm technology,ethical governance is needed:ethical design of algorithm technology is carried out based on the five basic principles of respecting human subject,safety and reliability,people-oriented,openness and transparency,and justice.Efforts are made to introduce the ethics of responsibility,gather cohesion and collaborative governance,and improve public algorithm literacy.