视网膜静脉阻塞性黄斑水肿复发因素的研究进展

Research progress in the recurrence factors of macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion

视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)是一种常见的视网膜血管疾病,其继发的黄斑水肿是RVO最常见的并发症,也是引起RVO患者视力下降的主要原因。RVO继发性黄斑水肿的发病因素复杂,并且容易复发,针对其复发因素的分析,目前尚未充分阐明,患者黄斑区结构和血流的变化以及眼内细胞因子的变化等都可能参与其中。本文就RVO继发性黄斑水肿的复发因素进行综述。

Retinal vein occlusion(RVO)is a common retinal vascular disease.Macular edema(ME)is the most common complication of RVO and the leading cause of vision loss of RVO patients.The ME secondary to RVO has complicated pathogenesis and is easy to relapse.Its recurrence factors have not been determined,which may involve changes in the macular structure and blood flow and changes in intraocular cytokines.Therefore,this article summarizes the recurrence factors of ME secondary to RVO.