合肥市居民新型冠状病毒肺炎防护性行为的现状及影响因素分析

Current situation and influencing factors of COVID-19 protective behavior in Hefei

目的:了解疫情防控常态化背景下合肥市居民对于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的防护性行为现状及相关的影响因素。方法:自主设计相关问卷,问卷形成后通过问卷星进行线上调研活动,本次共发放给合肥市居民1051份,有效问卷1006份,有效率为95.72%。采用Logistic回归分析影响合肥市居民对于COVID-19的防护性行为优秀率的问卷因素。结果:调查的1006名合肥市居民中COVID-19防护性行为优秀率为44.53%,Logistic回归分析结果显示合肥市居民对于COVID-19的防护性行为的影响因素包括性别(与男性相比:女性OR=0.676,95%CI:0.521~0.878,P=0.003)、是否有定时浏览医疗卫生机构官方网站/公众号(与定时浏览医疗卫生机构官方网站/公众号相比:没有定时浏览医疗卫生机构官方网站/公众号OR=1.353,95%CI:1.029~1.780,P=0.031)和电子健康素养水平(与电子健康素养水平合格相比:电子健康素养水平不合格OR=0.582;95%CI:0.448~0.758,P=0.000),且本次调研中有25.55%的居民于5月13日及之后完成的疫苗接种。结论:合肥市居民对于COVID-19的防护性行为的优秀率较低,在这种大规模接种的过程中无法避免出现高密度人员聚集的现象,相关部门应制定合理的接种计划做到疫苗接种和完善防疫工作同步进行。

Objective:To understand the current situation and related influencing factors of COVID-19 protection behavior in Hefei under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control.Methods:A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted through the Questionnaire Star.In this survey,1051 Hefei residents participated and 1006 valid questionnaires were retrieved,with an effective recovery rate of 95.72%.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of protective behavior against COVID-19.Results:The excellent rate of COVID-19 protective behavior among the 1006 residents surveyed was 44.53%.Logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of protective behavior against COVID-19 included gender(compared with male,female:OR=0.676,95%CI:0.521-0.878,P=0.003),whether to browse the official website of medical and health institutions regularly(compared with regular browsing,no browsing:OR=1.353,95%CI:1.029-1.780,P=0.031),and e-health literacy level(compared with qualified e-health literacy level,unqualified e-health literacy level:OR=0.582;95%CI:0.448-0.758,P=0.000).And 25.55%of residents in this survey completed the vaccination on or after May 13.Conclusions:The excellent rate of COVID-19 protective behavior is low,and the phenomenon of high-density personnel gathering cannot be avoided in the process of large-scale vaccination.Relevant departments should formulate reasonable vaccination plans to ensure the vaccination and epidemic prevention work simultaneously.