少数民族村寨公共空间在旅游展演中的意义转换——以西双版纳傣族园为案例研究

The Implication Transition of Public Space in Ethnic Minority Village in Tourism Performance: A Case Study of Xishuangbanna Dai Garden

少数民族村寨公共空间是一种“地方性知识”。根据属性与功能的不同,傣族村寨公共空间分为宗教活动公共空间、生产活动公共空间和社会活动公共空间三种类型。在旅游场域,民族村寨公共空间的功能与意义随着旅游展演发生了转变。宗教活动公共空间功能重要,神圣性、世俗性相互交融;生产活动公共空间实用性减弱,功能符号化、舞台化;社会活动公共空间萎缩,具有商业性和暂时性特征;旅游文化公共空间重构中,呈现了空间生产与地方文化表征。研究公共空间在旅游展演中的意义转换,以期为少数民族旅游村寨公共空间的营建提供思路,实现民族原生文化的传承和延续。

The public space of ethnic village can be called as “Local Knowledge”.According to the different functions and features of public space,the public space in Dai villages can be divided into three types:public space for religious activities,public space for production activities and public space for social activities.With the influence of tourism performance,the function and meaning of public space in ethnic villages change.The public space for religious activities plays an important role,combining the sanctity with secularity.The public space for production activities tends to have less practicality,which resultsin its symbolized and staged function.The public space for social activities is likely to shrink,showing obvious commercial and temporary characteristics;In the reconstruction of tourism cultural public space,space production and local culture are important representations.Researching on the new meaning of public space in tourism performance has great significance,which can not only contributes to providing ideas for the construction of minority public space but also can help realize the inheritance and continuation of the original culture of ethnic tourism villages.