博物馆借展文物点交的规范化

Reflection on the Standardization of Checking and Handover Museum Loan Collections

文物点交是博物馆藏品管理工作中的一个重要环节。自文物入藏、文物保护、利用直至文物调拨出馆或注销,凡是需要动用文物的业务活动,都必须经过严格的文物点交程序。我国实施博物馆免费开放政策以来,文物借用尤其是展览文物借用,是在博物馆和其他国有文物收藏单位中发生的最频繁的业务活动之一。借展文物点交流程的规范、规章制度的健全、业务合同及点交文本的完备、工作人员的专业化等,是博物馆藏品管理学研究的重要内容和方向。

Checking and handover of cultural relics is an essential part of museum collection management.All collection businesses involving storage,conservation,utilization as well as borrowing venues out of the museum or cancellation,must undergo strict checking and handover procedures.Since free access to museums for the public,the lending/borrowing of collections,especially for the loans and exhibitions program,has been regarded as one of the most frequent business activities in museums and other state-owned units of cultural relics collection.Thus,issues including the standardization of checking and handing loan objects,the improvement of rules and regulations,the complement of business contracts and texts of checking and handover,and the specialization of staff,are significant contents and directions of museum collection management research.