博物馆文保区功能需求研究——以大运河博物馆(首都博物馆东馆)为例

Study on the Functional Requirements of Cultural Preservation Area of Museums:Taking the Grand Canal Museum China(East Wing of Capital Museum)as an Example

近年来博物馆行业飞速发展,博物馆的数量和业务范围都在扩增,文物保护作为主要业务之一越来越受重视,但在博物馆建设中如何做好文物保护功能区需求调研却鲜见研究报道。本文以大型综合类博物馆大运河博物馆(首都博物馆东馆)为例,在总结了首都博物馆本馆文保区目前运行状况的基础上,讨论了博物馆建设前期文保业务调研的必要性、文保业务方案设计及特殊需求保障。前期充分调研利于为文保功能区位置选择、面积设置、建筑工艺设计和施工阶段的预埋预留提供主要依据,减少建成后的拆改,避免造成人力、资金的浪费,给文物保护工作留出可持续发展空间,期望能对后续博物馆文保区建设提供参考。

With the rapid development of the museum industry in recent years,the number and scope of museums are expanding,and the protection of cultural relics,as one of the major businesses,is receiving more and more attention.However,there is no research report on how to do a good job in the demand research of the cultural relic protection function area in the museum construction.Taking the Grand Canal Museum(East wing of the Capital Museum)as an example,this paper summarizes the current operation state of the cultural preservation area of the capital museum,discusses the necessity of cultural protection business investigation in the early stage of museum construction,and cultural protection functional requirement and the special requirements of cultural protection functional area.The full investigation in the early stage is beneficial to providing the main basis for the location selection,the area setting,the design of the construction technology and the pre-embedding reservation in the construction phase of the cultural preservation function area,reducing the demolition and alteration after the completion of the construction,and avoiding the waste of personnel and funds.There is room for sustainable development for the protection of cultural relics,which is expected to provide a reference for the construction of cultural and conservation areas of museums.