手迹文物临摹复制中飞白的制作工艺研究

The Study of Reproducing Feibai in the Reproduction of Handwritten Cultural Relics

飞白是书写者在行笔过程中笔墨干枯和笔速迅疾等因素共同作用产生的特殊的线条虚实形态,其特点是由点、线、面组成的有规律的墨象。它在字迹中反映着笔法、笔力、墨色变化、线条连贯度等重要信息,临摹复制时,飞白处理不好,会影响整件复制品的气息和还原度。本文基于临摹实践,对手迹文物临摹复制中飞白的制作工艺进行了深入探讨,认为直接摹写并加以修整是临摹飞白的可操作性工艺制作方法。这一方法使手迹类文物的复制更精准、更贴合原件风神。

Feibai is a special form of virtual and solid lines produced by the combination of applying drying up ink and fast writing speed.It features regular ink images composed of points,lines and surfaces.It conveys important information such as brushwork,the intensity of writing,the change of ink color and line coherence in the handwriting.Feibai can greatly affect line coherence and the similarity between the original work and the copy.Based on the author’s replica practice,this paper aims to explain the reproduction process of Feibai,indicating that the combination of direct copying and modifying method makes the reproduction of handwriting cultural relics more accurate and more similar to the original style,and it is also a feasible method to retain and develop the traditional manual copying.