企业保护儿童权利的体系建构与规则进阶

System Construction and Rule Advancement of Enterprises Protecting Children's Rights

在企业法及企业治理维度保护儿童权利契合企业社会责任规则目的与企业正义观,顺应企业对弱势群体的关怀惯性和照护实践发展趋势,更是企业、企业法社会问题解决工具的功能彰显。当前,企业保护儿童权利是从国内企业法规则抽象约束到国际企业行为守则具体指引的二元结构,缺乏专门且直接的规制、侧重事后应对而忽视事前处理及保护。这与企业在保护儿童权利方面的关键角色不相匹配,更低估儿童权利对企业治理的重要影响。为此,在处理好遵守比例原则和企业自治、秉持儿童权利最大化和公私合作、尊重和承诺保护儿童权利并举以及常态化与非常态化共建五对关系的前提下,重塑企业法中儿童权利保护的实施机制,在主体、行为及责任三维度实现规则进阶。

The protection of children's rights in the dimension of enterprise law and enterprise governance is in line with the purpose of enterprise social responsibility rules and enterprise justice,and conforms to the inertia of care for vulnerable groups and the development trend of care practice.It's also the function of enterprise and enterprise law as tools to solve social probolems.At present,the protection of children's rights by enterprises is a dual structure from the abstract constraints of domestic enterprise law rules to the specific guidance of international enterprise codes of conduct.There is a lack of special and direct regulation.The focus is on post-event response.Advanced handling and protection are ignored.This does not match the critical role of business in protecting children's rights,and underestimates the important impact of children's rights on enterprise governance.To this end,under the premise of abiding by the principle of proportionality and enterprise autonomy,adhering to the maximization of children's rights and public-private cooperation,respecting and promising to protect children's rights at the same time,and building five pairs of relationships between normalization and abnormality,it is necessary to reshape the implementation mechanism of children's rights protection in enterprise law,and realize rule advancement in the three dimensions of subject,behavior and responsibility.