马克思主义中国化生成的经典著作传播维度——基于《怎么办?》在中国的传播与影响考察

The Dissemination Dimension of Classic Works Generated by the Sinicization of Marxism:Based on“WHAT IS TO BE DONE?”Dissemination and Influence in China

马克思主义经典著作的传播是马克思主义中国化生成的重要视域,充分彰显了历史与逻辑、理论与实践、政党与群众之间的内在张力。从马克思主义中国化的生成逻辑看,理论的“社会需要”是经典著作传播的思想动力。作为社会主义意识形态的奠基之作,列宁的《怎么办?(我们运动中的迫切问题)》在中国得到了广泛传播,深刻增强了中国共产党对历史自觉性的把握,影响了社会主义意识形态理论与实践百余年的发展。从马克思主义中国化的历史自觉看,中国化的马克思主义彰显了经典著作“解释世界”的思想伟力,经典著作的传播力源于“革命理论”对于构建马克思主义政党的意识形态原则的现实指导力。从马克思主义中国化的方法论自觉看,马克思主义中国化见证了经典著作“改变世界”的实践伟力,助推中国特色社会主义现代化事业不断发展。在中国特色社会主义进入新时代的历史方位下,马克思主义经典著作的价值仍历久弥新。

The dissemination of the classic works of Marxism is an important perspective for the formation of the Sinicization of Marxism,which fully highlights the inherent tension between history and logic,theory and practice,political parties and the masses,and party spirit and human nature.From the perspective of the generative logic of the Sinicization of Marxism,the“social need”of the theory is the ideological driving force for the dissemination of classic works.as a foundational work of socialist ideology,Lenin′s“WHAT IS TO BE DONE?Burning Questions of Our Movement”,has been widely disseminated in China,has profoundly enhanced the Chinese Communist Party′s grasp of historical consciousness,and has influenced the development of theory and practice of socialist ideology for more than a hundred years.From the perspective of the historical consciousness of the sinicization of Marxism,the sinicization of Marxism shows the great power of classic works to spread the idea of“explaining the world”,and the power of communication of classic works stems from the realistic guiding power of“revolutionary theory”in constructing the ideological principles of Marxist parties.From the perspective of the methodological awareness of the sinicization of Marxism,the sinicization of Marxism has witnessed the practical power in“changing the world”,which has helped the continuous development of modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Under the historical orientation of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era,the value of the classic works of Marxism is still everlasting.