北宋士大夫阶层新兴的鉴藏观念

The Emerging Connoisseurship and Collection Concept of the Scholar-Officials in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋是中国鉴藏史上充满活力、观念转变的关键时期。在北宋右文政策的引导下,文人士大夫阶层持续扩大,并取得了一系列的政治文化权力。北宋文人士大夫基于自身文化权力的构建,塑造、扩大、推动了鉴藏观念的更新,特别是在古物和书画收藏领域,文人士大夫阶层自身融入其中,赋予鉴藏新的文化含义,引领北宋时期古物、书画鉴藏的风尚。

The Northern Song Dynasty is a critical period full of vitality and concept change in the Chinese history of connoisseurship and collection.Under the guidance of the"Youwen Policy"in the Northern Song Dynasty the scholar-bureaucrat class continued to expand,and gained a series of political and cultural power.These scholar-bureaucrats,based on their literacy and power,shaped,expanded and promoted the updating of connoisseurship and collection concepts.Especially in the field of antique,painting and calligraphy collection,the scholarbureaucrat class engaged themselves to give connoisseurship and collection a new cultural meaning and lead the fashion of antique,painting and calligraphy collection in the Northern Song Dynasty.