苏里科夫晚年的身份选择与巡回画派的分裂问题研究

Study on Surikov's Identity Choice in His Later Years and the Split of the Peredvizhniki

苏里科夫晚年的社会身份呈现出复杂的变化过程。文章认为,俄国大变革时期的社会经济危机、艺术观念问题和社会舆论因素在苏里科夫身份选择的过程中共同发挥了重要作用,其社会身份的变化,不仅反映出画家晚期艺术生活所处的复杂历史环境,而且还折射出巡回画派分裂过程中的种种问题。

Surikov’s social identity choice in his later years features complex changes.It is assumed in this paper that multiple factors in the era that witnessed a drastic social transformation in Russia,including the socioeconomic crisis,issues of artistic conception and social public opinions,had played important roles.Changes in his social identity not only reflect the complicated historical environment Surikov went through in the late stage of his life as an artist but also reveal the various problems leading to the split of the Peredvizhniki School.