《石门颂》引经思想内涵特色探析

Analysis of Ideological Characteristics of the Quotation of Confucian Classics in Ode to Shimen

作于建和二年(148)的汉中《石门颂》,在东汉后期经学意识形态地位渐衰及多元文化观念并行的时代背景下,站在维护东汉统治的立场引经赋颂,因地域实际不同而呈现出独特的思想内涵,以经学的价值观和诠释方法而体现出丰富的思想内涵:“坤灵定位”与“益域为充”相结合的天人观,“咸晓地理”与“知世纪纲”相统一的人文地理观,“记异”之鉴戒与“纪功”之实效相统一的政治观。

Ode to Shimen,written in Hanzhong on the second year of Jianhe reign,quoted the Confuci-an classics in perspective of maintaining the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty under the background that the Confucian classics’ideological status was declining gradually in the late Eastern Han Dynasty meanwhile multicultural ideas were appearing.With the differences in space,it shows the unique ideological characteri-stics.With the values and methods of interpretation of Confucian classics,it shows the profound ideological connotation including the concept of heaven and human with the integration of spirit orientation and abundant space,the concept of humanistic geography with the awareness unification of geography and law,the concept of politics with the combination of lessons from ghosts recording and merits extolling.