新加坡城市空间高质量利用的特色、成因与启示

The Characteristics,Causes and Inspirations of High-Quality Utilization of Urban Space in Singapore

新加坡是一个人口稠密且建筑密度高、建设用地规模小且开发强度高、种族多元且社会融合度高、生态空间有限但生态网络连贯度高的城市型区域。加之其土地国有化程度高和政府主导型的市场经济体制,其城市生产空间、生活空间和生态空间高质量利用的特色与经验可供我国大城市地区借鉴。新加坡高质量发展机制与路径的形成是政治、经济、规划、法律等多种因素综合作用的结果,是全球化、区域一体化和本地化协同演进的成果,是住房、产业、交通、土地和环境融合发展的结晶。新加坡以全局性、长远性与独特性相结合的战略思维,有效应对着外部世界的复杂性、不确定性和多变性。只有系统把握城市空间高质量发展的内涵,才能真正实现城市经济竞争力、社会亲和力和生态永续性的多赢目标。

Singapore is an urban region with dense population and high building density,small construction land scale and high development intensity,multi-ethnic and high social integration,limited ecological space but high ecological network coherence.In addition to its high degree of nationalization of land and government-led market economy system,its characteristics and experience of high quality utilization of urban production space,living space and ecological space can be used for reference in large cities in China.Singapore’s high-quality development mechanism and path are the result of political,economic,planning and legal factors,the result of globalization,regional integration and localization,and the crystallization of integrated development of housing,industry,transportation,land and environment.Singapore has effectively responded to the complexity,uncertainty and variability of the external world with a strategic thinking that is holistic,long-term and unique.Only by systematically grasping the connotation of high-quality development of urban space,can we truly achieve the goal of multi-win of urban economic competitiveness,social affinity and ecological sustainability.