言默之道与先秦文学思想

The Articulation-Silence Doctrine and Literary Thought in the Pre-Qin Dynasty

言默之道是先秦思想史上一个具有独特文化意蕴的问题,它的出现和演化与先秦时期的社会结构、文化形态、语言实践及其历史变迁密切相关。在言语内外,沉默存在着性质不同而又彼此关联的多种形态。对于言默关系的体认和阐发构成了先秦思想内涵丰富、影响深远的成果之一,对中国文学的语言艺术及其思想观念启沃实多。

The articulation-silence doctrine indicates the unique cultural implications in the history of pre-Qin thought,the emergence and evolution of which are closely related to its social structure,cultural pattern,language usage and historical vicissitude in the pre-Qin period.The denotation and connotation of the language have carried the various forms of silence which are different in nature and interrelated with each other.The recognition and elucidation of the relationship between articulation and silence marked one of the ideological achievements of the pre-Qin Dynasty,affluent and influent,inspiring the language art and ideological concepts of Chinese literature.