性别史视域下的多达《人生指南》新探

A New Study of Dhuoda’s Liber Manualis from the Perspective of Gender History

《人生指南》是加洛林贵族女性多达所撰写的一篇训子家书。因其作者性别、身份之独特和内容之丰富,自20世纪中后期以来,国际学界对这篇文献给予了持续的密切关注,从宗教、世俗、忠诚、处世、家族等不同维度对其内涵进行梳理、辨析和开掘。近20年以来,“性别史”研究在西方学界勃兴,更令这篇文献的相关研究出现了一种新的发展态势。

Liber Manualis is a familiar book for her son written by Dhuoda, a Carolingian noblewoman. Since the middle and late of 20;century, due to the author’s gender, specific identity and the book’s rich content, the scholars have paid close attention to this literature which was sorted, discriminated and explored from different perspectives, such as religion, secularity, loyalty, conducting oneself in society, and family relations. In recent 20 years, the study of “gender history”has been flourishing in western academic circles, which prompts the research on this literature.