缺损与补偿:农村“三留守”群体情感需求问题研究——以义乌市外地电商从业者家庭为例

Defect and Compensation:A Study on Emotional Needs of Rural"Three Left-Behind"Groups:Taking Families of Non-local E-commerce Practitioners in Yiwu As an Example

通过实地观察、深度访谈、问卷调研等方式,文章运用社会需求理论对“三留守”群体的家庭内部成员、留守家庭之间、留守家庭与社会的情感需求缺损现状及其原因进行深入剖析。最后,运用社会支持理论从加快经济发展、提升基本公共服务,加强农村社区建设、优化农村社区环境,关注留守家庭特殊需求、营造美好家庭氛围等角度出发,全方位建构完善的社会支持网络,为补偿农村“三留守”群体情感需求提供强大的社会支持。

Based on field observation,in-depth interview,questionnaire survey and other methods,using the theory of social needs,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the status quo and causes of the emotional needs defect among family members,left-behind families,left-behind families and society.Finally,the social support theory is used to construct a comprehensive social support network from the perspectives of accelerating economic development,improving basic public services,strengthening rural community construction,optimizing rural community environment,paying attention to the special needs of left-behind families,and creating a good family atmosphere,to compensate for the rural"three left-behind"group needs and provide a powerful social support.