中国共产党百年征程中“问题意识”作为科学方法论的四维呈现

Four Dimensions of Scientific Methodology of“Problem Consciousness”in the Hundred-Year Journey of the Communist Party of China

一百年来,中国共产党对“问题意识”的自觉坚守和践行,源自对马克思主义科学方法论理论特质的深刻理解。在此过程中,也实现了对马克思主义科学方法论在多个方面的创造性转化和创新性发展。择其要者有四个方面:其一,把握问题的客观状态与规律性;其二,以问题为中介,促进理论创新与实践创新良性互动;其三,全面分析问题的动态变化与发展;其四,实现问题的根本突破和彻底解决。这四个方面对“问题意识”的自觉坚守和践行,凸显了唯物论方法、认识论方法、辩证方法、群众方法的巧妙运用。仔细梳理中国共产党百年征程中“问题意识”作为科学方法论的具体呈现,对新时代推进中国特色社会主义的深入发展具有重要的借鉴意义。

The CPC's conscious adherence to and practice of“problem consciousness”in its hundred year history stems from its deep understanding of Marxism as a theoretical characteristic of scientific methodology.In this process,it has also realized the creative transformation and innovative development of Marxist scientific methodology in many aspects.There are four main aspects:first,grasp the objective state and regularity of the problem;second,take the problem as the intermediary to promote the benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation;third,comprehensively analyze the dynamic changes and development of the problem;fourth,implement the fundamental breakthrough and thorough solution of the problem.The conscious adherence and practice of these four parties in the face o“f problem consciousness”vividly highlights the ingenious application of materialist methods,cognitive methods,dialectical methods and mass methods.Carefully combing the“problem consciousness”of the CPC's centennial journey as a concrete presentation of scientific methodology is undoubtedly of great reference significance for the in-depth development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.