幕府类型、文学语境与东汉幕府文学题材的嬗变

The Types of Mu-fu,Literary Context and the Transmutation of the Theme of Mu-fu Literature in the Eastern Han Dynasty

东汉幕府文学是汉代文学色彩鲜明的分支,也是东汉文学有别于西汉文学的重要特色之一。按照幕府府主的身份、职责以及幕府外部环境的差异,东汉幕府大体上可分为三种类型:征戍幕府、辅政幕府、割据幕府。这三种类型的幕府为入幕文人提供的文学语境有所不同,由此带来了文学创作题材的鲜明变化。作为一种和政治联姻的文学现象,东汉幕府文学在题材、体裁、艺术方法以及创作风格上都呈现出与以往不同的精神风貌,这一问题的厘清对于东汉文学研究具有重要意义。

Mu-fu literature in the Eastern Han Dynasty is a unique branch of the literature of Han Dynasty,and it is also one of the important features of eastern Han literature different from western Han literature.According to the differences of identity and responsibilities of Mu-fu masters and different external environment of Mu-fu,the Eastern Han Dynasty Mu-fu can be divided into three types:the campaign and garrisoning Mu-fu,the assisting government Mu-fu and the locality separatist Mu-fu.These three types of Mu-fu provide different literary context for the literati entering Mu-fu,which leads to sharp changes in the theme of literary creation.The type and context of Mu-fu are closely related to the subject matter and genre of Mu-fu literature.The clarification of this issue is of great significance to the study of the literature of the Eastern Han Dynasty.